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People

How many people live in each state, how fast that is changing, and who they are.

Population

Estimated number of residents. United States: 341,784,857.

Highest

  1. California39,355,309
  2. Texas31,709,821
  3. Florida23,462,518
  4. New York20,002,427
  5. Pennsylvania13,059,432

Lowest

  1. Wyoming588,753
  2. Vermont644,663
  3. District of Columbia693,645
  4. Alaska737,270
  5. North Dakota799,358
Population by stateJuly 1, 2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population estimates program, July 1, 2025. oscopedata.com
Show the data
RankStatePopulation
1California39,355,309
2Texas31,709,821
3Florida23,462,518
4New York20,002,427
5Pennsylvania13,059,432
6Illinois12,719,141
7Ohio11,900,510
8Georgia11,302,748
9North Carolina11,197,968
10Michigan10,127,884
11New Jersey9,548,215
12Virginia8,880,107
13Washington8,001,020
14Arizona7,623,818
15Tennessee7,315,076
16Massachusetts7,154,084
17Indiana6,973,333
18Missouri6,270,541
19Maryland6,265,347
20Colorado6,012,561
21Wisconsin5,972,787
22Minnesota5,830,405
23South Carolina5,570,274
24Alabama5,193,088
25Louisiana4,618,189
26Kentucky4,606,864
27Oregon4,273,586
28Oklahoma4,123,288
29Connecticut3,688,496
30Utah3,538,904
31Nevada3,282,188
32Iowa3,238,387
33Arkansas3,114,791
34Kansas2,977,220
35Mississippi2,954,160
36New Mexico2,125,498
37Idaho2,029,733
38Nebraska2,018,006
39West Virginia1,766,147
40Hawaii1,432,820
41New Hampshire1,415,342
42Maine1,414,874
43Montana1,144,694
44Rhode Island1,114,521
45Delaware1,059,952
46South Dakota935,094
47North Dakota799,358
48Alaska737,270
49District of Columbia693,645
50Vermont644,663
51Wyoming588,753
United States341,784,857

Population change since 2020

Growth since the 2020 census. United States: +3.1%.

Highest

  1. Idaho+10.4%
  2. Florida+8.9%
  3. South Carolina+8.8%
  4. Texas+8.8%
  5. Utah+8.2%

Lowest

  1. West Virginia−1.5%
  2. Hawaii−1.5%
  3. New York−1.0%
  4. Louisiana−0.9%
  5. Illinois−0.8%
Population change since 2020 by stateApril 2020 to July 2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population estimates program, April 2020 to July 2025. oscopedata.com
Show the data
RankStatePopulation change since 2020
1Idaho+10.4%
2Florida+8.9%
3South Carolina+8.8%
3Texas+8.8%
5Utah+8.2%
6North Carolina+7.2%
7Delaware+7.1%
8Arizona+6.5%
9Tennessee+5.8%
10Nevada+5.7%
11Montana+5.6%
12Georgia+5.5%
12South Dakota+5.5%
14Colorado+4.1%
14Oklahoma+4.1%
16Maine+3.8%
16Washington+3.8%
18Arkansas+3.4%
19Alabama+3.3%
20Nebraska+2.9%
20Virginia+2.9%
22Indiana+2.8%
22New Jersey+2.8%
24New Hampshire+2.7%
25North Dakota+2.6%
26Connecticut+2.2%
26Kentucky+2.2%
26Minnesota+2.2%
29Wyoming+2.1%
30Missouri+1.9%
31Massachusetts+1.7%
32Rhode Island+1.6%
33Iowa+1.5%
34Maryland+1.4%
35Kansas+1.3%
35Wisconsin+1.3%
37Ohio+0.9%
37Oregon+0.9%
39District of Columbia+0.6%
40Alaska+0.5%
40Michigan+0.5%
42New Mexico+0.4%
42Pennsylvania+0.4%
44Vermont+0.2%
45Mississippi−0.2%
46California−0.5%
47Illinois−0.8%
48Louisiana−0.9%
49New York−1.0%
50Hawaii−1.5%
50West Virginia−1.5%
United States+3.1%

Under 18

Share of residents younger than 18. United States: 21.1%.

Highest

  1. Utah26.1%
  2. Texas24.0%
  3. Nebraska23.7%
  4. South Dakota23.5%
  5. Alaska23.3%
Under 18 by statelatest available
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census Bureau QuickFacts, latest available. oscopedata.com
Show the data
RankStateUnder 18
1Utah26.1%
2Texas24.0%
3Nebraska23.7%
4South Dakota23.5%
5Alaska23.3%
5Idaho23.3%
7Oklahoma23.2%
8Kansas22.9%
8North Dakota22.9%
10Louisiana22.7%
11Indiana22.6%
12Arkansas22.4%
13Mississippi22.3%
14Georgia22.2%
14Iowa22.2%
16Kentucky22.1%
17Minnesota22.0%
18Missouri21.7%
19Wyoming21.6%
20Alabama21.5%
20Tennessee21.5%
22Maryland21.3%
22Ohio21.3%
24North Carolina21.1%
25Arizona21.0%
26New Jersey20.9%
26Virginia20.9%
28California20.8%
29Nevada20.7%
29New Mexico20.7%
31Illinois20.6%
31South Carolina20.6%
33Wisconsin20.5%
34Michigan20.4%
34Washington20.4%
36Colorado20.3%
37Montana20.2%
38Delaware19.8%
39Hawaii19.7%
39Pennsylvania19.7%
41Connecticut19.5%
41New York19.5%
41West Virginia19.5%
44Oregon19.0%
45Florida18.9%
46Massachusetts18.6%
47District of Columbia17.9%
48Rhode Island17.7%
49Maine17.3%
49New Hampshire17.3%
51Vermont17.0%
United States21.1%

65 and older

Share of residents 65 or older. United States: 18.9%.

Highest

  1. Maine24.6%
  2. Vermont24.1%
  3. New Hampshire23.0%
  4. Delaware22.8%
  5. Florida22.8%

Lowest

  1. Utah13.0%
  2. District of Columbia13.6%
  3. Texas14.9%
  4. Alaska15.8%
  5. Georgia16.7%
65 and older by statelatest available
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census Bureau QuickFacts, latest available. oscopedata.com
Show the data
RankState65 and older
1Maine24.6%
2Vermont24.1%
3New Hampshire23.0%
4Delaware22.8%
4Florida22.8%
6Hawaii22.6%
7West Virginia22.5%
8Montana22.2%
9Pennsylvania21.4%
10New Mexico21.1%
10South Carolina21.1%
12Oregon21.0%
13Rhode Island20.9%
14Wisconsin20.8%
15Wyoming20.7%
16Arizona20.6%
17Michigan20.5%
18Connecticut20.4%
19Ohio20.2%
20Iowa20.1%
21Massachusetts19.9%
22Missouri19.6%
23Alabama19.4%
23South Dakota19.4%
25Mississippi19.3%
25New York19.3%
27Minnesota19.1%
28Arkansas19.0%
29Kansas18.9%
29North Carolina18.9%
31Kentucky18.8%
31Louisiana18.8%
33Idaho18.7%
33Illinois18.7%
35Tennessee18.6%
36New Jersey18.5%
37Indiana18.4%
37Maryland18.4%
37Virginia18.4%
40Nebraska18.3%
40Nevada18.3%
40Washington18.3%
43Oklahoma18.0%
44North Dakota17.9%
45California17.5%
46Colorado17.1%
47Georgia16.7%
48Alaska15.8%
49Texas14.9%
50District of Columbia13.6%
51Utah13.0%
United States18.9%

Born abroad

Share of residents born outside the United States. United States: 14.7%.

Highest

  1. California27.2%
  2. New Jersey24.9%
  3. New York23.4%
  4. Florida22.7%
  5. Nevada19.4%
Born abroad by state2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, 2025. oscopedata.com
Show the data
RankStateBorn abroad
1California27.2%
2New Jersey24.9%
3New York23.4%
4Florida22.7%
5Nevada19.4%
6Massachusetts19.1%
7Texas18.5%
8Hawaii18.0%
9Maryland17.7%
10Washington16.6%
11Connecticut15.7%
12Illinois15.6%
13Rhode Island14.9%
14District of Columbia14.8%
15Virginia13.9%
16Arizona13.2%
17Georgia11.7%
18Delaware10.7%
19Colorado10.4%
20Oregon10.0%
21North Carolina9.9%
22New Mexico9.8%
22Utah9.8%
24Minnesota9.1%
25Nebraska8.8%
26Pennsylvania8.4%
27Kansas8.3%
28Michigan7.7%
29Alaska7.6%
30New Hampshire7.3%
31Indiana7.1%
32Tennessee6.8%
33Iowa6.6%
33South Carolina6.6%
35Oklahoma6.4%
36Idaho6.0%
36North Dakota6.0%
38Ohio5.9%
39Arkansas5.7%
39Kentucky5.7%
41Vermont5.4%
41Wisconsin5.4%
43Louisiana5.0%
44Maine4.7%
44Missouri4.7%
46Alabama4.6%
47South Dakota3.8%
48Wyoming3.6%
49Mississippi3.0%
50Montana2.8%
51West Virginia2.3%
United States14.7%